Hours later, Mexico's TUDN reported that all Liga MX games scheduled for Sunday had been suspended, which the league's players union had requested. Querétaro governor Mauricio Kuri also denounced the violence, demanding that the institutions involved answer for what led to the riot, while Querétaro and Atlas released their own statements calling for the authorities to hold the perpetrators responsible. La rivalidad entre las aficiones de Quertaro y Atlas se remonta a 2007, cuando el cuadro rojinegro, sin nada en juego, logr una victoria que hundi a los Gallos a la extinta Primera A, una. The match will reportedly be resumed at a later date, as stipulated by league rules. The statement confirmed some people had been hospitalized, but provided no numbers nor indication of any deaths. Criminal complaints will also be filed for the acts of violence. En el inicio de la jornada 7 del Apertura 2022 de la Liga MX, Atlas y Quertaro se miden en el Estadio Jalisco, luego de 5 meses que lo sucedido en La. El partido entre Quertaro y Atlas en la Jornada 9 del Clausura. ![]() El Club Amrica lamenta lo sucedido en Quertaro. GritaXLaPaz Atlas FC (AtlasFC) March 6, 2022. The safety of our players and fans is priority! We will continue reporting.Ī subsequent statement from Liga MX announced the league had initiated an in-depth investigation into incidents that took place both inside and outside the stadium and asked the disciplinary commission of the Mexican Football Federation to prepare for sanctions. Todas las noticias que dej el trgico enfrentamiento entre aficionados, desde la interrupcin del partido hasta lo ms actual. Afición del Querétaro desnuda y golpea brutalmente a aficionados del Atlas. 60' l ClubQueretaro 0-1 Atlas FC Se detiene el juego por sucesos en la tribuna. En cada ocasión que los Gallos del Querétaro y los Zorros del Atlas se encuentren, siempre habrá un recuerdo amargo de aquel 5 de marzo del 2022, cuando las aficiones de ambos equipos se enfrascaron en una batalla campal que terminó con decenas de heridos, algunos de ellos de gravedad. ![]() Those responsible for the lack of security in the stadium will be punished as an example. Unacceptable and unfortunate violence in the Estadio Corregidora in Querétaro.
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![]() ![]() ![]() Other important study sites include Bossou, Guinea and sites in Uganda including the Ngogo study site in Kibale National Park and Budongo Forest Reserve. verus) in Taï National Park in Côte d’Ivoire since 1976. Christophe and Hedwige Boesch have headed the research on chimpanzees ( P.t. schweinfurthii) of the Mahale Mountains National Park. At another site in Tanzania, Toshisada Nishida began a long-term research project on the chimpanzees ( P.t. Her research in Tanzania at Gombe Stream National Park led to significant discoveries about social relationships, tool-use, and warfare in chimpanzee societies. In 1960, Jane Goodall began the first long-term study of wild chimpanzees ( P.t. There are approximately 250 animals in zoos and another 1,200 in research facilities (Goodall 2001).Ĭhimpanzees have been studied at 41 sites, but there are a few long-term study sites and notable scientists that have been sources of invaluable discoveries about chimpanzee biology, society, and culture. Researchers roughly estimate the wild population of chimpanzees to be between 100,000 and 200,000 (Nishida et al. Odzala National Park, Congo boasts the highest population density of chimpanzees in Central Africa with 2.2 individuals per km² (1.37 per mi²) while Gabon has the largest population (Bermejo 1999 Butynski 2001). This represents a total area of about 2.5 million km² (965,255 mi²) though the majority (about 77%) of the total estimated population can be found in only two countries, Gabon and Congo (Cowlishaw & Dunbar 2000). Their range spans 22 countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR), Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda (Butynski 2001 Nishida et al. RANGEĬhimpanzees are found across a west-east belt in equatorial Africa. The average lifespan of chimpanzees is 40 to 45 years, though it is considerably longer for captive chimpanzees (Macdonald 2001). All chimpanzees build sleeping nests in trees at night (Rowe 1996). Chimpanzees are both terrestrial and arboreal, with the amount of time spent on the ground varying between study sites and between sexes (Doran 1996). Locomotion patterns include quadrupedal knuckle walking and occasional bipedalism. They have prominent ears and both males and females have white beards. ![]() Pan troglodytesĬhimpanzees are all black but are born with pale faces and a white tail tuft, both of which darken with age. Males and females have an average height of 816 mm (2.68 ft) (Rowe 1996). They have a more robust build than bonobos ( Pan paniscus) and are slightly sexually dimorphic with males, on average, weighing 40 to 60 kg (88.2 to 132 lb) and females, on average, weighing 32 to 47 kg (70.5 to 104 lb) (Rowe 1996). MORPHOLOGYĬhimpanzees exhibit very little morphological differences between subspecies. For example, by categorizing chimpanzees as Homo, it might be considered unethical to keep them in zoos or use them in research. The implications of changing the taxonomical categorization could have enormous impacts on how chimpanzees are perceived and the rights extended to them. Some argue that chimpanzees should be categorized in the same genus as humans, Homo, based on the fact that chimpanzees and humans diverged only 4 to 6 million years ago (Groves 2001). Python scripts are only loaded on demand, so technically there is nothing to uninstall. ! -_RunPythonScript (“d:\scripts\make_line.py”) For example, if I want to run my make_line.py script by the commandname MakeLine, then my alias would be as follows: Alias For this, go to Tools>Options>Aliases, click on New and choose a name for your alias. Option 5: Adding a script file path to an AliasĪ last option is to run scripts by adding the path to an alias, just like you have seen in the previous option. For example, if you open the button editor (Shift+Right click on a button) of the single point button, you’ll find under Command: All toolbars that ship with Rhino contain buttons that execute a command. This option is convenient if you just want to run a script occasionally. The command _ RunPythonScript opens a dialog box that allows you to open and directly run a chosen. ![]() Option 2: Executing Python scripts directly through _RunPythonScript This environment is most suitable if you are writing your own scripts or if you want to modify a script you downloaded. Here you can load scripts through File > Open, and once the script is loaded, you can execute it by pressing F5 on the keyboard or clicking on the green triangle. Start the command _ EditPythonScript, which starts the PythonScript editor. You can run PythonScript scripts directly through the built-in PythonScript editor. Using PythonScript Scripts Option 1: Loading and executing scripts through the built-in PythonScript editor Remove the link to the script file in Tools > Options > RhinoScript. Remove the associated Aliases through Tools > Options > Aliases. But if you want to remove a script you’ve drag-and-dropped onto Rhino, you need to take these two steps: Technically there is nothing to uninstall when you want to remove a script. ! -_Loadscript “d:\scripts\RingTorus.rvb” -_RunScript “RingTorus1” For this go to Tools > Options > Aliases, click on New and choose a name for your alias, e.g.: Alias The last option is to run scripts by adding the path to an alias, just like you have seen in the previous option. Option 6: Adding a script file path to an Alias In our Torus example, the content of the button is like this: First, start the command _ EditScript, which starts the RhinoScript editor. RhinoScript scripts can be directly run through the built-in RhinoScript editor. ![]() Option 2: Loading and executing scripts through the built-in RhinoScript editor In this example, the script has two SubRoutines that can run: ![]() To execute it, close the LoadScript dialog, and run _ RunScript, which gives you a dialog with all loaded scripts to choose from. Then you need to click on the name of the just script and click the Load button.Īfter the script is loaded, it is ready to use. If you only want to use a script written in RhinoScript, and you downloaded one you want to run, you can do this in two steps: First, load the script with _ LoadScript, and clicking the Add… button. In this guide, I’m taking the script on this page as an example. Using RhinoScript Scripts Option 1: Loading and executing scripts with LoadScript and RunScript This guide will look at the options you have to install, use, and uninstall scripts and plugins in Rhino for Windows. py for PythonScript scripts), you can use them in different ways. When you find them in their raw format (.rvb for RhinoScript scripts or. The scripts you find are written either in RhinoScript (Visual Basic) or in PythonScript. Many of the scripts written are scattered around the internet and on in particular. Throughout the years, Rhino has grown not only as a standalone product but has become a popular developer platform that allows users to add functionality in the form of scripts and plugins. For information about writing scripts, see the Rhino Developer Documentation. This guide is for end users that want to download, install, use, and uninstall scripts and plugins. (Last updated: Wednesday, December 28, 2022) ![]() But before this abbreviation was established, the word was originally proposed by Hamengkubuwono IX from the Javanese term poromuko (pronounced /pramukɔ/ lit. The name Pramuka was derived from the acronym of " Praja muda karana", ( Sanskrit: young people willing to work). Unlike other Scouting organizations the GPI uses a full military salute instead of the usual Scout sign and salute, honoring the fighting youth of the foundational organizations that formed the GPI for their service during the long Indonesian National Revolution (1945–49). This contributes to the movement's recognition as the world's largest. With the 2013 education curriculum in effect, it is compulsory for all Indonesian students to join the scout movement as scouting is officially one of the study units in the curriculum. August 14 is celebrated as Pramuka Day to honour the organisation's first public parade in 1961, wherein independence hero Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogyakarta was appointed as the first Chief Scout of the GPI. The organization was established on 14 August 1961 as a part of the late Sukarno government's attempt to create a Scouting-like movement " freed from (the influences of) Baden-Powell", a goal largely reversed under the succeeding Suharto government. It has 21,599,748 members (as of 2011), making it the world's largest Scout association. ![]() Its membership is compulsory for students. Scouting was founded in the Dutch East Indies in 1912, and Indonesia became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) in 1953. The Pramuka Movement of Indonesia ( Indonesian: Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia), officially the Praja Muda Karana Scouting Movement ( Indonesian: Gerakan Kepanduan Praja Muda Karana), is the national scouting organization of Indonesia. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Indonesian Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. ![]() If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 229 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the Indonesian article. ![]() The leather strap quality is also seriously stepped up, something that often fell short with the brand’s offerings at this price. The Heritage 1938 is one such release, with impressive specifications and even more impressive build, all in a handsome package inspired by the brand’s back catalogue. Tissot has been riding the PRX wave in recent years, making it easy to overlook other great releases from the value proposition-oriented brand. Price: A$1,050 from the Time+Tide Shop Tissot Heritage 1938 Automatic COSC With a slim 10.8mm profile, 150 metres of water resistance, and the high-beat Miyota 9039 calibre to back it up, the Hermétique is aiming not just for the microbrand field watch crown, but is looking to beat established players, too. Price: A$1,199, US$600 Baltic Hermétique Tourerįrench independent Baltic are branching out into the territory of field watches with the Hermétique Tourer, with unmistakable hallmarks of mid-century design such as the stepped case and hidden crown. The release of the GM-B2100GD-9A comes after stainless-steel and rose-gold finishes, and continues to offer an octagonal case design that isn’t just a Royal Oak copy. It may have taken Casio several years to catch up to the modding community, but if you want an authentic metal-cased CasiOak experience then the new Full-Metal in yellow-gold is going to give you all of the digital bling you could ever dream of. In collaboration with Lark, an Australian whisky distillery, Seiko has created a new model exclusive for the Australasian market, getting its name from a bespoke cocktail inspired by the irori, a traditional Japanese sunken hearth used for heating, cooking, and as a family gathering spot. The Cocktail Time has been around for more than a decade, born from a collaboration with Ishigaki Shinobu, one of the world’s most renown mixologists. The three models included one with a white dial (CV2110) and two with black dials, one all black (CV2111) and one with contrasting Daytona rings. Price: A$950, US$595 Seiko Presage Cocktail Time Irori Moments This was addressed in 2002 when TAG Heuer launched a heritage-inspired Carrera collection which borrowed the design of the original, with the case expanded to 39 millimeters. The HPQ Precisionist movement drives the seconds hand at 16 times per second for an ultra-smooth sweep. The Classic Jet Star is looking to compete amongst the go-anywhere-do-anything crowd, taking inspiration from the brand’s archives and rendering them in a contemporary package. If you’re not opposed to quartz watches, but just seem to be ticked off by the movement of the seconds hand, Bulova’s 262kHz quartz movements is the answer. You can find our favourite picks under US$500, under US$5,000, under US$10,000, and under US$20,000, just in case you needed a bit more inspiration. picking them from the NOW Magazine Buying Guide, just for you. We continue our exploration of some of the best watches of the year, still focusing on value and not compromising on cool factor. I/trending 48694 Best gift watches under $1,000 Borna Bošnjak ![]() Real-time protection in both paid subscriptions helps prevent malware from infiltrating itself into your device in the first place. The paid plans by Avast provide not only real-time protection, but also a wide range of additional tools to assist in the prevention of malicious activity. Which antivirus is better Malwarebytes or Avast? Each of these providers provides a free antivirus program that is quite basic. It is superior to other technologies in terms of performance, security, and customer service. ![]() Malwarebytes stands out as a better antivirus than Avast. Malwarebytes is now giving each computer the option of signing up for a lifetime license. Furthermore, we recommend that Malwarebytes use a 14-day Trial mode as a default. Malwarebytes will be available for a one-year or two-year license fee if you want to gain complete access to it. After 14 days, the Trial mode expires and the app is reverted to its Free version, which is only an on-demand scanner with no real-time security features. After installing the app, you have the option of utilizing all of its features for free for a period of 14 days. In our opinion, it is critical to note that Malwarebytes has a 14-day Trial mode available. It is a one-time purchase for the software. Malwarebytes is an anti-malware software for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS that finds and removes malware. Malwarebytes Premium’s free browser extension Malwarebytes Browser Guard is intended to protect users from adware, spyware, malware, online scams, pyramid schemes, and other malicious websites. You can protect five devices for $79.99 per year if you pay $799.99 for five years. You can add Malwarebytes to your Windows or Mac computer for $39.99 per year to protect it from malicious software. Malwarebytes: The Best Antivirus For Your Money Malwarebytes is an excellent product that provides protection against malware and other online threats and is extremely recommendable to anyone who is looking for a reliable and safe product. There is no payment involved once you sign up for this service it is a lifetime subscription. A good antivirus scanner, as well as real-time protection against malware, system vulnerabilities, and online threats, as well as a browser extension, are available. Malwarebytes is a very useful anti-malware program that is completely safe to use. The free version is available for free, while the paid version costs $39.99 per year. The cost of the program depends on which version you choose. ![]() The free version provides basic protection, while the paid version offers more advanced protection. The program is available in both a free and paid version. Malwarebytes is a program that helps to protect your computer from malware, which is malicious software that can harm your computer. Whether you’re looking for the latest and greatest, or you just want a reliable way to protect your computer, Malwarebytes is a great option. no matter where you decide to buy Malwarebytes, you’re sure to find a version that meets your needs. This is a great option if you’re looking for the latest version of the software, as you’ll always have the most up-to-date version. You can download the software directly from the site, and then install it on your computer. Another option for buying Malwarebytes in the Philippines is through the Malwarebytes website itself. If you’re looking for the best deal, it’s worth checking out a few different sellers to see who has the best price. You can find a number of different sellers that offer the software at a variety of different price points. One of the most popular places to buy Malwarebytes is through a retailer like Amazon. If you’re looking to buy Malwarebytes in the Philippines, there are a few different options available to you. You can either buy it through a retailer, or you can download it straight from the Malwarebytes website. Where to buy malwarebytes in the philippines? There are many ways to get your hands on Malwarebytes for your computer. ![]() Joint Venture Shareholders Agreement between Sadot LLC and Cropit Farming Limited, a Zambian corporation, dated May 16, 2023 (CarbonMeta Technologies, Inc., Filed With SEC on June 23, 2023) Joint Venture Agreement between the Company and North Bay Resources, Inc (ECO TEK 360 INC, Filed With SEC on July 10, 2023) (Loop Industries, Inc., Filed With SEC on July 12, 2023) Joint Venture Agreement, dated April 27, 2023, between SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. (Gopher Protocol Inc., Filed With SEC on July 21, 2023) (National CineMedia, Inc., Filed With SEC on August 1, 2023)Īmended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement by and between GBT Technologies Inc., Greenwich International Holdings and Magic Internacional Argentina FC, S.L. ![]() Joint Venture Termination and Settlement Agreement (Cara Therapeutics, Inc., Filed With SEC on August 7, 2023) (Nexalin Technology, Inc., Filed With SEC on August 10, 2023)Īgreement of Lease dated by and between 400 Atlantic Joint Venture LLC and SLJ Atlantic Stamford LLC (tenants-in-common) and Cara Therapeutics, Inc Joint Venture Agreement between the Company and Wider Come Limited dated as of May 31, 2023 (SANTO MINING CORP., Filed With SEC on October 4, 2023) (UL Solutions Inc., Filed With SEC on November 13, 2023) (Jacobs Engineering Group, Filed With SEC on November 21, 2023)Īmended and Restated Joint Venture Contract, dated October 28, 2022, by and between China Certification & Inspection (Group) Co., Ltd. Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated November 20, 2023, by and among Jacobs Solutions Inc., Amazon Holdco Inc., Amentum Parent Holdings LLC and Amentum Joint Venture LP (Mount TAM Biotechnologies, Inc., Filed With SEC on November 29, 2023) Second Amendment to Agreement to Form Joint Venture dated Novemby and between The Toro Company and TCF Inventory Finance, Incįirst Amendment to Agreement to Form Joint Venture dated Jby and between The Toro Company and TCF Inventory Finance, IncĪgreement to Form Joint Venture dated Augby and between The Toro Company and TCF Inventory Finance, Inc Limited Liability Company Agreement of Red Iron Acceptance, LLC dated Augby and between Red Iron Holding Corporation and TCFIF Joint Venture I, LLC ![]() Second Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Red Iron Acceptance, LLC dated Jby and between Red Iron Holding Corporation and TCFIF Joint Venture I, LLC Third Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Red Iron Acceptance, LLC dated Novemby and between Red Iron Holding Corporation and TCFIF Joint Venture I. (Toro Company, Filed With SEC on December 20, 2023) Sixth Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Red Iron Acceptance, LLC effective as of Maby and between Red Iron Holding Corporation and TCFIF Joint. ![]() Wireless Telecommunication Services (1 | 1).Trading Companies & Distributors (3 | 2).Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (11 | 5).Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (3 | 1).SPACs, Investment, & Acquisition Companies (7 | 5).Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (19 | 10).Real Estate Management & Development (5 | 2).Mortgage REITs, Lenders, & Securities (4 | 1).Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (4 | 2).Health Care Providers & Services (24 | 15).Health Care Equipment & Supplies (16 | 10).Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (17 | 9).Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (2 | 2).Diversified Telecommunication Services (1 | 1).Commercial Services & Supplies (16 | 10).Aerospace & Defense (9 contracts from 3 companies).Browse Joint Venture Agreements by Industry Joint venture agreements define rights and obligations in joint ventures between companies. ![]() ![]() Git development was started by Torvalds in April 2005 when the proprietary source-control management (SCM) system used for Linux kernel development since 2002, BitKeeper, revoked its free license for Linux development. There are many popular offerings of Git repository services, including GitHub, SourceForge, Bitbucket and GitLab. Since its creation, Git has become the most popular distributed version control system, with nearly 95% of developers reporting it as their primary version control system as of 2022. Git is free and open-source software shared under the GPL-2.0-only license. As with most other distributed version control systems, and unlike most client–server systems, every Git directory on every computer is a full-fledged repository with complete history and full version-tracking abilities, independent of network access or a central server. Since 2005, Junio Hamano has been the core maintainer. Git was originally authored by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for development of the Linux kernel, with other kernel developers contributing to its initial development. Its goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows (thousands of parallel branches running on different computers). Git ( / ɡ ɪ t/) is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in any set of computer files, usually used for coordinating work among programmers who are collaboratively developing source code during software development. POSIX ( Linux, macOS, Solaris, AIX), Windows Primarily in C, with GUI and programming scripts written in Shell script, Perl, Tcl and Python # Choose option 3 from the dialogue Installing hard dependencies sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libtalloc-dev libkqueue-dev Building Sudo update-alternatives -install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.9 50 -slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.9 Sudo update-alternatives -install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 100 -slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test Sudo apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties Older versions of Debian and Ubuntu use GCC = v4.0.x. Do not use these versions unless you know what you are doing. Note that version 4 is for developers only. Sudo make install Building development versions (v4.0) configure -enable-developer if you're debugging issues, or using unstable code. Note that you will need to ensure all required dependencies are installed first (such as libkqueue-dev, libtalloc-dev, and libssl-dev). ![]() configure first.) Building from sourceĪlternatively, rather than building packages, you can build the source directly. (However, on releases before 3.0.16 you must run. On recent releases you should ensure the source tree is completely clean before running make deb, e.g. This will build packages in the parent directory, which can be installed with dpkg -i or apt install. Having retrieved whichever version of the source you require and installed dependencies, build the FreeRADIUS packages: make deb Sudo mk-build-deps -ir debian/control Building Packages Use the following to make sure that all build dependencies are all installed: sudo apt-get install devscripts quilt debhelper fakeroot equivs OR the latest development version from a zip file (version 3.0.x)Ĭd freeradius-server-3.0.x/ Installing build dependencies.OR the latest development version from the git repository (version 3.0.x).First obtain a copy of the source and unpack it. Building the stable release (v3.0)īuilding packages should be very simple. Building Debian packages (including Ubuntu) of FreeRADIUS from source is kept as simple as possible. If you download the Big Sur patcher from GitHub, click on the Code and Download Zip buttons.Follow our guide linked to above to make a bootable installer. This time you can obtain the installation files from this Mac App Store link. The procedure for updating to an incompatible Mac to Big Sur is the same as above. Next you need to select Install macOS, you should see the option Install macOS Ventura in the OpenCore Picker.Ĭheck that the patcher is compatible with your Mac – you should find this information on the patch page (linked above). When the Mac starts up there will be a black screen with a few drive options.Once that has been created you need to reboot your Mac while holding down the Option (Alt) key.(The recommendation is to install on a FAT32 drive. The next step is to choose Install OpenCore to USB/internal drive from the options.Once in Build OpenCore the process should quickly build and then you will return to the main menu.If you are planning to install on a different Mac you need to select the correct Mac – click on Settings. After extracting the archive from your download you will find the application OpenCore-Patcher.You can download the latest version of the patcher we mentioned above here. Next you need to obtain the patcher software that will essentially trick the installation files of the version of macOS you want to install into believing that the Mac is compatible.The patcher also guides you through creating the macOS Installer. (Open Finder and press Shift + Command + A). You’ll be able to find the installation files in Finder > Applications. We explain how to create a bootable installer of macOS in a separate article. Once they are downloaded you need to load these installation files onto a USB stick and prepare the USB stick for installing macOS Sonoma.They are over 12GB so expect the download to take a while. If they don’t show up in Software Update you can get the installation files from the Mac App Store. You’ll have to obtain these using a compatible Mac. First you will need to obtain the installation files for the version of macOS you are after – in this case Sonoma. ![]()
![]() Whately said Bowie would consume a book a day. It was an exchange mainly of book and film recommendations, everything from Pulitzer-prize winning novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz to the 1973 BBC documentary series The Ascent of Man. Whately and Bowie had known each other for almost two decades, having worked together on a short film at the beginning of Whately’s career, and the pair regularly kept in touch over email. “However, he must have known there was a chance he wasn’t going to recover, so, to do an album with a certain amount of ambiguity in it, is Bowie playing the cat and mouse game that he always played.” I don’t think he knew he was going to die.īowie in his own words: highlights from his TV interviews Guardian There is more ambiguity there than people want to acknowledge. “People are so desperate for Blackstar to be this parting gift that Bowie made for the world when he knew he was dying but I think it’s simplistic to think that. “I still don’t know if he started making Blackstar before he knew he was ill, or after,” he said. Whately describes as “simplistic” the narrative adopted by the media after Bowie died, that Blackstar was the singer’s deliberate parting gift to fans. “He’d had his life picked over for 40 years and he thought he had said everything he wanted to say, there was nothing more.” “I don’t find it strange he kept his illness so private,” said Whately. Whately says Bowie would have liked to have moved back to London, but stayed in New York for the relative anonymity it allowed him. ![]() The documentary also explores Bowie’s increasingly uncomfortable relationship with fame, which he had embraced at the beginning of his career as a means to gain creative freedom, but in later years he came to loathe.Īfter a heart attack in 2003, he took himself almost entirely out of the public eye. Was he a man who took on these multiple projects because he sensed his time was running out? “We just don’t know,” said Whately. We all now know he was ill, we know he was undergoing treatment, but it doesn’t seem to have had an effect at all on his output.” There are musicians in the Blackstar band who didn’t even know. “I think everyone would like me to say he was turning up to the studio to record Blackstar and he was terribly ill, but I don’t think he was. It was quite an extraordinary workload,” said Whately. “Often he would go and record in the studio and then go and watch the rehearsals for Lazarus in the evening, or talk about the play in the morning, go to the studio, and then come back. Whately emphasised how much energy Bowie had thrown into his final three projects, particularly Blackstar and Lazarus, right up until his death. He had only shared news of his illness with those closest to him, and those collaborators who needed to know for professional reasons, such as Lazarus producer Robert Fox and his long-time friend and collaborator Tony Visconti, who both also appear in the documentary. “In some ways he seems to have worked harder in that period than at almost any other time, except the beginning of the 1970s when he was producing Ziggy Stardust, Hunky Dory and Aladdin Sane.”īowie’s death came as a shock to the world. “This period hadn’t been explored by anybody so it was very interesting territory,” Whately told the Guardian. The latest Whately documentary looks in depth at the making of Bowie’s surprise 2013 album, The Next Day, his 2016 jazz-infused album Blackstar, which was released days before he died, and his first stage musical, Lazarus. In the programme he recalls one of the last exchanges the pair had, after the play made its debut in New York in 2015. Yet even then, Bowie had not given up hope of surviving his cancer and was still keen to make new work just weeks before he died, according to Ivo Van Hove, who directed Bowie’s musical, Lazarus. “I found out later that, the week we were shooting, it was when he was told it was over, they were ending treatments and that his illness had won,” said Renck. “To me it had to do with the biblical aspect of it. “I immediately said ‘the song is called Lazarus, you should be in the bed’,” says Renck. He insists the common interpretation of the video – that the singer was hinting that he was on his deathbed – is wrong, because he came up with the concept a week before Bowie received his final diagnosis. “David said: ‘I just want to make it a simple performance video’,” said Johan Renck who directed the video, which features Bowie singing lines such as “Look up here, I’m in heaven” from a hospital bed. Bowie died on 10 January 2016, days after turning 69 and the release of his 25th studio album, Blackstar, having kept his illness a secret from the world. |
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